Safe water for Kauthari
Two year old Kauthari Ali knows nothing of the water problems her community used to face. Sitting happily on her mother's knee, sipping at a glass of cool, clean water, she's just returned, on her mother's back, from a five minute return trip to the village pump.

Kauthari drinks clean, safe water while sitting on her mother's lap.
Credit: WaterAid / Marco Betti
Kauthari will grow up in a household where there's a water butt full of water collected at the pump, enough for her to have a wash with and take a drink before she leaves for school every morning.
Maybe when she's a bit older, Kauthari's older brother and sisters will tell her how different life used to be. Kauthari is the seventh child of the Ali family, and the only one who's had safe water her whole life.
Despite its name of Mungumaji, meaning 'God water' in Swahili, Kauthari's village in the Singida District of Tanzania used to be far from blessed with safe water.
Kauthari is the only one of my children who has had clean water her whole life so she's always been healthier than the others.
Until 2004 the community had to walk three kilometres to fetch
water from hand-dug, open, unprotected wells, whose yields fluctuated
according to the season.
"In the dry season there was very
little water available in the traditional wells and sometimes we would
have to dig five meters deep into the ground before we struck water.
It would take ten to fifteen of us to dig a hole so deep.
"We
would then collect water by lowering a bucket on a rope down into the
traditional well" says Kauthari's mother, forty five year old
Mwanahamisi Hamisi.
This all took time so all the children had
to pitch in and help: "My children had to come and help me find water
early in the morning, so they were often late for school and got
scolded by the teachers." continues Mwanahamisi.
The poor
quality of the water led to illness in the family, and in turn less
food on the table. "We all got ill at that time. My husband and I
both suffered from typhoid and the children got stomach aches and
diarrhea. When I was sick we weren't able to harvest our crops so we
had a low yield that year."
Life changed three years ago when
WaterAid and local partner organisation SEMA helped the community dig a
well fitted with a handpump just a couple of minutes from the family's
house. Now Mwanahamisi is able to give all her children clean, safe
water and has more time to spend with them, meaning Kauthari and her
siblings can have the healthy childhoods they deserve.
"Kauthari
is the only one of my children who has had clean water her whole life
so she's always been healthier than the others. Before, I was always
saying to my family 'You must save the water', but now we have enough
to be clean ourselves and to wash our clothes.
"Now the walking
distance to the pump is very close so I have more time for other
activities like taking care of the children and preparing lunches for
my children to take to school," notes Mwanahamisi.

Kauthari on her mother's back at the water point in Mungumaji.
Credit: WaterAid / Marco Betti
Lydia Zigomo , WaterAid's Head of Region - East Africa, explores the problems a lack of clean water and sanitation pose to children and how WaterAid works with them to improve their situation.
Visit our audio page to download the mp3
WaterAid
and its partner organization have been working with communities in
Nefadji, an area in the capital city Bamako, to set up safe water
supplies. Having a ready supply of clean and safe water has greatly
benefited the women and children who are mainly responsible for
collecting water.
Read about WaterAid's work in Nafadji on our Mali page